Volcano Project 1 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Volcano Project 1 - Research Paper Example ritish navigator, was the first person to observe the eruptions of ash coming from the Mount Yasur in the year 1774 which attracted him and helped him discover the Tanna Island. Mount Yasur is believed to be a holy place by the inhabitants who thought that the John Frum and his members have been residing there. John Frum was a person who told the natives that the Americans will bring in wealth if they all agree to follow him. It is also called as the Lighthouse of the Pacific as it has been showing continuous activity for so many years (Decker. 1991). The area around the Mount Yasur is highly deprived of vegetation and it has a crater which is almost circular having a diameter of about 400 meters. The eruptions from it have been continuous for the last eight hundred years. Mount Yasur has shown typical eruptions of the strombolian type which are of low level but are frequently regular & the lava quickly cools down and turns into black color before coming down to the earth. The eruptions are caused by the movement of the Indo-Australian plates towards the east which are then subducted under by the movement of the Pacific Plates towards the west. Mount Yasur is 361 meters or 1,184 feet above the sea level and it is a type of a strato volcano. A strato volcano is the one in which the eruption occur rather periodically and the mount has a cone and its walls are made up of the layers of lava continuously being deposited. As the Mount Yasur erupts periodically for hours, the government has issued certain levels of access which depend u pon the height of the eruptions. The access to the c rater is allowed only in the low level activity and is designated as Level-0.even in Level-1, during the normal activity the access to the crater is permitted. The permission to the summit is closed when severe activity takes place that is Level-3. Also large smoke and ash is erupted and lava bombs are projected to hundreds of meters, and loud explosions can be heard. When the

Syrian & Libyan Revolution (Case Study) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Syrian & Libyan Revolution (Case Study) - Essay Example When citizens start calling for a different political system, existing governments are bound to resist such pressure in a bid to preserve power. Accordingly, the citizens are forced to use violence to achieve the desired political structures. A political revolution, therefore, takes place when the citizens of a given country start advocating for changes in the political system but the ruling class rejects such calls. What caused the Libyan and Syrian revolutions of 2011? Research shows that a myriad of factors including political (dictatorial governments), economic (class inequalities), and social (massive abuse of human rights) issues. The Arab uprising, as it has come to be known, began in 2010 and continued throughout 2011 affecting a number of countries across the northern part of Africa and the Middle East. Among the countries affected by the uprising were Tunisia, Syria, Yemen, Libya, Egypt, and Algeria. The aforementioned countries all experienced wide spread civil unrest accompanied by subsequent violence perpetrated by disgruntled statesmen. According to Bhardwaj (2012), as the waves of revolution began sweeping over the region, dictatorial regimes that were historically considered invincible started crumbling under massive pressure caused by over-arching civil unrest. As such, it is clear that despite how long an authoritarian regime may last, there will come a time when the citizens decide to take back power from the dictators and establish a more tolerant form of governance. The process of citizens deciding to oust an incumbent government and the actual ousting and subsequent replacement of the said rul ers is what is this study terms as a revolution. What were the probable causes of the Libyan and Syrian revolutions? Various theorists, scholars, and observers have come up with various ways of explaining the causes of the respective revolutions. An exhaustive appraisal of appropriate literature on the origins of the revolutions in Libya and